Points Calculation
SUBCLASS 491 +15 BONUS POINTSThe Subclass 491 uses the same points system as other skilled visas, but with a crucial advantage: +15 bonus points from nomination/sponsorship. This makes 491 accessible with just 50 base points.
The +15 Points Advantage
How 491 Points Work
Your Base Points (50+) + Nomination Bonus (+15) = Total Points (65+)
Minimum required: 50 base + 15 bonus = 65 total points
Comparison: Points Requirements
| Visa Type | Bonus Points | Minimum Base | Typical Competitive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 491 | +15 | 50 | 65-75 total |
| 190 | +5 | 60 | 70-80 total |
| 189 | 0 | 65 | 75-90+ |
Points Breakdown by Category
1. Age (Maximum: 30 points)
| Age Range | Points |
|---|---|
| 18-24 years | 25 points |
| 25-32 years | 30 points ? Maximum |
| 33-39 years | 25 points |
| 40-44 years | 15 points |
| 45+ years | 0 points (Ineligible) |
2. English Language (Maximum: 20 points)
| Level | IELTS | PTE | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competent | 6.0 each | 50 each | 0 points |
| Proficient | 7.0 each | 65 each | 10 points |
| Superior | 8.0 each | 79 each | 20 points ? Maximum |
3. Work Experience (Maximum: 20 points combined)
Overseas Experience:
- Less than 3 years: 0 points
- 3-4 years: 5 points
- 5-7 years: 10 points
- 8+ years: 15 points
Australian Experience:
- Less than 1 year: 0 points
- 1-2 years: 5 points
- 3-4 years: 10 points
- 5-7 years: 15 points
- 8+ years: 20 points
4. Education (Maximum: 20 points)
- Diploma or Trade qualification: 10 points
- Bachelor or Master degree: 15 points
- Doctorate (PhD): 20 points
5. Partner Skills (Maximum: 10 points)
- Single or partner is Australian citizen/PR: 10 points
- Partner with Competent English only: 5 points
- Partner with full skills (age <45, English, skills assessment): 10 points
6. Other Bonus Points
- Australian Study (2+ years): 5 points
- Specialist Education (STEM): 5 points
- Regional Study: 5 points
- Professional Year: 5 points
- NAATI Accreditation: 5 points
7. Skilled Regional Nomination (491 Exclusive)
Automatic when you receive state/territory nomination OR family sponsorship for the 491 visa.
Points Strategy for 491
Example: Low Points Applicant
- Age (33): 25 points
- English (IELTS 6): 0 points
- Work (5 years overseas): 10 points
- Education (Bachelor): 15 points
- Base Total: 50 points
- + Regional Nomination: +15 points
- FINAL TOTAL: 65 points ?
Result: Eligible for 491! Would need 65 base for 189 (not eligible) or 60 base for 190 (not eligible).
Example: Strong Applicant
- Age (28): 30 points
- English (IELTS 7): 10 points
- Work (8 years overseas): 15 points
- Education (Bachelor): 15 points
- Base Total: 70 points
- + Regional Nomination: +15 points
- FINAL TOTAL: 85 points ??
Result: Highly competitive for 491! Fast nomination likely.
Maximizing Your Points
Easiest Ways to Increase Points
- Improve English (0-20 points): Proficient (7) = +10, Superior (8) = +20
- Gain Work Experience (0-20 points): Each year counts
- Partner Skills (0-10 points): Get partner assessed if qualified
- Professional Year (5 points): If in Australia (ICT/Accounting/Engineering)
- NAATI (5 points): Community language credential
Time Considerations
- Age points decrease: At 33 (lose 5 points) and 40 (lose 10 points)
- Work experience increases: Every year adds points (up to cap)
- English test validity: 3 years - retake before expiry
?? Points Calculator
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Next Steps
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