Main Benefits of Subclass 190
The Subclass 190 visa combines the comprehensive benefits of permanent residence with strategic advantages from state nomination. Here's everything you get with this visa.
Unique 190 Advantages
1. The 5-Point Bonus
? Instant +5 Points
State nomination automatically adds 5 points to your total score, making this visa significantly more accessible than the 189!
State nomination automatically adds 5 points to your total score, making this visa significantly more accessible than the 189!
This bonus means:
- Lower entry barrier: Only need 60 base points + 5 nomination = 65 total
- Faster invitations: Lower point cutoffs compared to 189
- More opportunities: Reach eligibility even without maximum points
Example: If you have 70 base points, you'd be very competitive for 190 (75 total) but might wait years for a 189 invitation at 70 points.
2. Broader Occupation Lists
States often nominate occupations beyond the MLTSSL:
- Access to state-specific occupation lists
- More occupations eligible for nomination
- Opportunities even if your occupation isn't on MLTSSL
3. Priority Processing
190 visa applications generally experience:
- Less competition than 189
- More frequent invitation rounds
- Better chances of receiving an invitation sooner
? Core Benefits (Same as 189)
1. Permanent Residence Status
?? Live in Australia Indefinitely
This is a permanent visa - no expiry date, no renewals required. You can stay in Australia for as long as you want!
This is a permanent visa - no expiry date, no renewals required. You can stay in Australia for as long as you want!
With permanent residence, you have:
- No time limits on your stay in Australia
- Security of residence - can't be easily cancelled
- Full rights and protections under Australian law
- Pathway to citizenship after 4 years
2. Location Freedom (After Initial Period)
While you initially commit to the nominating state:
- ? Full PR with no legal restrictions on movement
- ? Can relocate after establishing residence in the state
- ? Typically 2 years recommended in nominating state
- ? After that, live anywhere in Australia
?? Moral Commitment: You should genuinely intend to live in the nominating state initially. Moving immediately after grant may affect future applications (citizenship, family sponsorship).
3. No Employer Dependency
Unlike employer-sponsored visas:
- No specific employer to tie you down
- Change jobs freely within your state
- No obligations to continue in nominated occupation
- Complete employment flexibility after visa grant
?? Work & Career Benefits
Unlimited Work Rights
- Work in any occupation: Not restricted to your nominated occupation after grant
- Work for any employer: Switch jobs as often as you like
- Full-time or part-time: Your choice
- Multiple jobs: Work for multiple employers simultaneously
- Start a business: Set up your own company or be self-employed
- No work obligations: You can even choose not to work
Career Flexibility: After visa grant, you have complete career freedom. The nominated occupation is only for the points test!
??????????? Family Benefits
Include Your Family
You can include the following family members in your application:
- Your partner (married spouse or de facto partner)
- Dependent children (under 18, or 18-23 if full-time students)
- Other dependent relatives in certain circumstances
All included family members get:
- ? Same permanent residence status as you
- ? Unlimited work and study rights
- ? Access to Medicare and public services
- ? Same pathway to citizenship
Sponsor Other Family Members
Once you have your PR, you can sponsor eligible relatives for:
- Parent visas (subclass 103, 143, 804, 864)
- Partner visas for future relationships
- Other family visas as applicable
?? Healthcare & Social Benefits
Medicare Access
?? Full Medicare Benefits
Access Australia's public healthcare system from day one of your visa grant!
Access Australia's public healthcare system from day one of your visa grant!
Medicare provides:
- Free or subsidized doctor visits
- Free treatment in public hospitals
- Subsidized prescription medicines (PBS)
- Free or low-cost diagnostic tests
- Bulk-billing for many services
Social Security (with conditions)
After meeting waiting periods, you may access:
- Family benefits and parental leave pay
- Unemployment benefits (after 4 years)
- Age pension (after 10 years residence)
- Disability support
- Childcare subsidies
?? Education Benefits
Study Rights
- Enroll in any course: Universities, TAFEs, vocational training
- Domestic student fees: Pay same rates as Australian citizens (save thousands!)
- Access to HELP loans: Government study loans (after 1 year residence)
- Scholarships: Eligible for many domestic scholarships
Children's Education
- Free public school education (Primary and Secondary)
- Same university fees as domestic students
- Eligible for youth allowance and other student support
- Access to public library and educational resources
?? Travel Benefits
5-Year Travel Facility
Your visa includes a 5-year travel facility that allows you to:
- Leave and re-enter Australia as many times as you want
- Stay overseas for any length of time
- No restrictions on travel frequency
- Visit family abroad without losing PR status
?? After 5 Years: You'll need a Resident Return Visa (RRV) to re-enter Australia if traveling abroad. Easy to get if you meet residence requirements.
???? Citizenship Pathway
Become an Australian Citizen
After meeting residence requirements, you can apply for citizenship:
- Residence requirement: 4 years in Australia on valid visa, including 12 months as PR
- Citizenship test: Basic English and knowledge of Australia
- Benefits: Australian passport, voting rights, government jobs
?? Same as 189: The 190 provides the same pathway to citizenship as the 189. There's no difference once you have PR!
Financial Benefits
Economic Opportunities
- Open bank accounts with better rates
- Apply for home loans as a resident
- Access to superannuation (retirement savings)
- Better credit opportunities
- Investment opportunities
?? Quality of Life
Living in Australia
- High quality of life and safety
- Excellent education system
- World-class healthcare
- Beautiful natural environment
- Diverse, multicultural society
- Strong economy and job market
- Work-life balance culture
Comparing with 189
The 190 offers virtually the same benefits as 189, with these key differences:
| Benefit | Subclass 190 | Subclass 189 |
|---|---|---|
| Permanent Residence | ? Yes | ? Yes |
| Bonus Points | ? +5 points | ? No bonus |
| Location Freedom | After initial commitment | From day one |
| Work Rights | ? Unlimited | ? Unlimited |
| Medicare | ? Full access | ? Full access |
| Citizenship Pathway | ? Same timeline | ? After 4 years |
| Accessibility | ? More achievable | Very competitive |
Bottom Line: The 190 gives you nearly all the same benefits as the 189, but it's easier to achieve and you get it faster! The only trade-off is the initial state commitment.
Ready to Learn More?
Now that you understand the comprehensive benefits of the Subclass 190, let's explore who should consider applying for this visa!